Under Section 6(4), affirmative action programs are allowed if the province’s employment rate is below the national rate. Which statement best describes this?

Under Section 6(4), affirmative action programs are allowed if the province’s employment rate is below the national rate. Which statement best describes this?

• A. They are precluded by Sections 2 and 3
• B. They are allowed if the province's employment rate is below the national rate
• C. They are mandatory in every province
• D. They require federal approval

Answer: (B)

Mobility rights include a conditional allowance for affirmative action in employment. Under this provision, a province may implement such programs if its employment rate is below the national rate. This makes the statement describing the allowance the best fit: these programs are permitted when the province’s rate is lower than the national rate, as a targeted measure to promote equal opportunity. They aren’t mandatory in every province, they don’t require federal approval, and they aren’t precluded by sections 2 and 3; instead, they reflect a permitted provincial exception to mobility rights when addressing disparities.

Mobility rights include a conditional allowance for affirmative action in employment. Under this provision, a province may implement such programs if its employment rate is below the national rate. This makes the statement describing the allowance the best fit: these programs are permitted when the province’s rate is lower than the national rate, as a targeted measure to promote equal opportunity. They aren’t mandatory in every province, they don’t require federal approval, and they aren’t precluded by sections 2 and 3; instead, they reflect a permitted provincial exception to mobility rights when addressing disparities.